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Croque Madame Breakfast


  • Author: Alessia

Ingredients

To create a truly exceptional Croque Madame, quality ingredients are key. Each component plays a vital role in building the layers of flavor and texture that make this dish so irresistible. Here’s a breakdown of what you’ll need:

  • Sourdough Bread (8 slices): The foundation of our Croque Madame. Sourdough’s slightly tangy flavor and sturdy texture hold up beautifully to the rich fillings and toasting. Look for a loaf that’s not too airy but has a good crust.
  • Cooked Ham (8 slices): Use good quality cooked ham, preferably thick-cut. Smoked ham adds a lovely depth of flavor, but classic cooked ham works wonderfully too. Avoid overly processed or watery ham for the best results.
  • Gruyère Cheese (8 oz, grated): The star cheese of a Croque Madame. Gruyère is a nutty, slightly sweet, and meltable cheese that provides the signature flavor. Freshly grated Gruyère is always preferable to pre-shredded for better melting and flavor.
  • Butter (6 tbsp, unsalted): Butter is crucial for both toasting the bread and creating the béchamel sauce. Unsalted butter allows you to control the saltiness of the dish.
  • All-Purpose Flour (4 tbsp): Used to thicken the béchamel sauce. Make sure your flour is fresh for the best results.
  • Whole Milk (3 cups): The liquid base for the béchamel sauce. Whole milk provides richness, but you can use 2% milk if preferred, though the sauce may be slightly less creamy.
  • Nutmeg (Pinch, ground): A subtle but essential spice for béchamel. Freshly grated nutmeg offers the best aroma and flavor.
  • Salt and Black Pepper: To season the béchamel sauce and the dish overall. Freshly ground black pepper is recommended for its bolder flavor.
  • Dijon Mustard (4 tbsp): Adds a tangy kick to the sandwich. Dijon mustard complements the ham and cheese beautifully.
  • Large Eggs (4): For the “Madame” – the fried egg on top. Fresh, high-quality eggs with bright yolks are ideal.

Instructions

Crafting a Croque Madame is a delightful process, broken down into manageable steps. Follow these instructions to build your perfect breakfast masterpiece:

  1. Prepare the Béchamel Sauce: In a medium saucepan, melt 4 tablespoons of butter over medium heat. Once melted, whisk in the all-purpose flour and cook for 1-2 minutes, stirring constantly, to create a roux. This step is crucial for a smooth, lump-free sauce. Cooking the roux slightly ensures the sauce won’t have a raw flour taste. Gradually whisk in the whole milk, a little at a time, ensuring each addition is fully incorporated before adding more. Continue whisking constantly to prevent lumps from forming.
  2. Simmer and Season the Béchamel: Bring the béchamel sauce to a gentle simmer, stirring continuously. Reduce the heat to low and cook for about 5-7 minutes, or until the sauce has thickened slightly and is smooth and creamy. Don’t rush this step; simmering allows the sauce to develop its flavor and proper consistency. Season the béchamel sauce with a pinch of nutmeg, salt, and black pepper to taste. Start with a small amount of salt and pepper, as the cheese and ham will also add saltiness. Taste and adjust seasoning as needed.
  3. Assemble the Sandwiches: Lightly butter one side of each slice of sourdough bread with the remaining 2 tablespoons of butter. On the unbuttered side of 4 bread slices, spread a generous tablespoon of Dijon mustard. Layer each with two slices of ham and a generous amount of grated Gruyère cheese. Top with the remaining bread slices, buttered side up.
  4. Toast the Sandwiches: Heat a large skillet or griddle over medium heat. Place the assembled sandwiches in the skillet, buttered side down. Cook for 3-4 minutes per side, or until golden brown and the cheese is melted and gooey. Press down gently with a spatula while cooking to ensure even browning and melting. Keep an eye on the heat to prevent the bread from burning before the cheese is fully melted.
  5. Top with Béchamel and Broil: Preheat your oven broiler to medium-high. Place the toasted sandwiches on a baking sheet. Generously spoon the béchamel sauce over the top of each sandwich, covering them completely. Sprinkle the remaining grated Gruyère cheese evenly over the béchamel-covered sandwiches.
  6. Broil to Golden Perfection: Place the baking sheet under the preheated broiler and broil for 2-3 minutes, or until the cheese is melted, bubbly, and lightly golden brown. Watch closely to prevent burning, as broilers can heat very quickly. The goal is to melt the cheese and béchamel and create a beautiful golden crust.
  7. Fry the Eggs: While the sandwiches are broiling, fry the eggs to your desired doneness – sunny-side up, over-easy, or over-medium. For a classic Croque Madame, sunny-side up or over-easy eggs with runny yolks are traditionally preferred, adding richness and flavor when the yolk mixes with the béchamel.
  8. Assemble and Serve: Once the sandwiches are beautifully broiled, carefully remove them from the oven. Top each Croque Madame with a fried egg. Serve immediately while the sandwiches are hot, cheesy, and the egg yolks are still runny. Garnish with a sprinkle of fresh parsley or chives, if desired, for a touch of freshness and visual appeal.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: one normal portion
  • Calories: 850
  • Protein: 40g